Kodi Filimu Yosungunuka ndi Madzi Yogwiritsidwa Ntchito mu Ma Pods Ochapira N'chiyani? Buku Lonse la Filimu ya PVA

Kufotokozera Kwambiri: Kodi filimu yosungunuka m'madzi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ma pod ochapira zovala ndi chiyani? Dziwani momwe filimu ya PVA imagwirira ntchito, chifukwa chake imasungunuka m'madzi, chomwe chimapanga filimu yapamwamba kwambiri ya ma pod ochapira zovala, komanso momwe opanga OEM amasankhira filimu yoyenera ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya sopo.

Mawu Ofunika: Filimu Yosungunuka ndi Madzi, Filimu ya PVA, Filimu ya Ma Pods Otsuka ndi Madzi, Filimu Yosungunuka ndi Madzi ya PVA, Wopanga Ma Pods Otsuka ndi Madzi, Ma Pods Otsuka ndi Ogulitsa, Ma Pods Otsuka ndi Ogulitsa, Ma Pods Otsuka ndi Ogulitsa ODM, Ma Pods Otsuka ndi Ovomerezeka a Private Label

Chiyambi

Ma pods ochapira zovala angawoneke osavuta kunja, koma filimu yopyapyala yozungulira pods iliyonse ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa chinthu chonsecho.

Mosiyana ndi mabotolo achikhalidwe otsukira, ma pod otsukira zovala safuna kuti ogula ayeze kapena kuthira sopo wamadzimadzi. M'malo mwake, mlingo woyezedwa bwino wa sopo wokhuthala umayikidwa mkati mwa filimu yopyapyala yosungunuka m'madzi . Pod ikalowa mu makina ochapira, filimuyo imakhudza madzi, imasungunuka, ndikutulutsa sopo.

Ndiye kodi filimuyi ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Kodi chapangidwa ndi chiyani?

Kodi zimasungunuka bwanji?

Ndipo n’chifukwa chiyani kusankha filimu yoyenera n’kofunika kwambiri kwa opanga zovala zotsukira zovala?

Yankho lake ndi PVA — Polyvinyl Alcohol , yomwe imadziwikanso kutiPVOH .

Filimu yosungunuka m'madzi ya PVA yakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri popangira sopo wa mlingo umodzi chifukwa imatha kuphatikiza mphamvu ya makina, magwiridwe antchito otseka, komanso kusungunuka kwa madzi mu kapangidwe kamodzi kopyapyala.

Kwa makampani ochapira zovala, kumvetsetsa filimu ya PVA ndikofunikira chifukwa magwiridwe antchito a filimuyo amakhudza mwachindunji mawonekedwe a zovala, kutseka, kukhazikika kwa mayendedwe, magwiridwe antchito osungunuka, magwiridwe antchito opangira, komanso zomwe ogula onse amakumana nazo .

Kodi Filimu Yosungunuka ndi Madzi mu Ma Laundry Pods ndi Chiyani?

Filimu yosungunuka m'madzi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapodi ambiri ochapira zovala imapangidwa makamaka ndi polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) .

PVA ndi polima yopangidwa ndi madzi yomwe imatha kusinthidwa kukhala mafilimu opyapyala komanso osinthasintha.

Filimuyo ikauma, imatha kupereka mphamvu zokwanira kuti ikhale ndi sopo wothira madzi ambiri. Ikakhudzana ndi madzi, imanyowa ndi kusungunuka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti sopo yomwe ili mkati mwa pod ituluke.

Kuphatikiza kwa mphamvu youma ndi kusungunuka kwa madzi kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti PVA ikhale yoyenera kwambiri popangira sopo wa sopo wa mlingo umodzi.

Makampani akuluakulu otsukira zovala amagwiritsanso ntchito ukadaulo wa filimu ya PVA/PVOH m'mapodi ochapira zovala. Mwachitsanzo, Tide imafotokoza filimu yozungulira PODS yake ngati mowa wa polyvinyl womwe umapangidwa kuti usungunuke m'madzi.

N’chifukwa Chiyani Filimu ya PVA Imagwiritsidwa Ntchito Potsuka Ma Pods?

Ma phukusi achikhalidwe a sopo nthawi zambiri amafunikira mabotolo, matumba, kapena zotengera zina.

Ma pod ochapira zovala amafunika njira yosiyana kwambiri yopakira.

Filimuyo iyenera kuchita ntchito zingapo nthawi imodzi.

1. Muli ndi chotsukira cholimba

Ma pods ochapira zovala ali ndi sopo wothira madzi wambiri.

Filimuyo iyenera kupereka mphamvu zokwanira zamakaniko kuti igwire bwino popanga, kulongedza, kusungira, ndi kunyamula.

2. Pewani Kutaya Madzi

Chotsukira zovala chiyenera kukhala chopanda kanthu musanagwiritse ntchito.

Kusankha bwino filimu kapena kutseka kosakwanira kungayambitse:

• Kutaya madzi

• Kusintha kwa Pod

• Kumatira filimu

• Kuwonongeka kwa chipinda

• Kutayika kwa katundu

Chifukwa chake, khalidwe la filimu ndi magwiridwe antchito otseka kutentha ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa opanga.

3. Sungunulani Mukasamba

Filimuyo iyenera kukhala yokhazikika nthawi zonse ikasungidwa koma isungunuke ikayikidwa m'madzi panthawi yotsuka.

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa filimu yotsuka zovala.

Njira yosungunula imalola kuti sopo atulutse sopo popanda kukakamiza ogula kuchotsa phukusi pamanja.

4. Thandizani Mapangidwe a Pod Ovuta

Ma pods amakono ochapira zovala sagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'nyumba zosavuta zokhala ndi chipinda chimodzi chokha.

Opanga akhoza kupanga:

• Ma pod a chipinda chimodzi

• Ma pod okhala ndi zipinda ziwiri

• Ma pod okhala ndi zipinda zitatu

• Ma pod okhala ndi zipinda zinayi

• Ma pod okhala ndi zipinda zisanu

• Ma pod opangidwa mwamakonda

Filimu yoyenera ya PVA imafunika kusinthasintha kokwanira komanso kutalikirana kuti ithandizire mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a pod ndi njira zopangira.

Kodi Filimu ya PVA Imatha Kusungunuka Bwanji?

Njira yosungunula imayamba pamene madzi akhudza pamwamba pa filimuyo.

Filimuyi imayamwa madzi, imanyowetsa, ndipo pang'onopang'ono imataya kapangidwe kake koyambirira kolimba.

Pamene kusungunuka kukupitirira, filimuyi imatulutsa mankhwala osakaniza omwe ali mkati mwake.

Njirayi ingakhudzidwe ndi zinthu zingapo:

Kutentha kwa Madzi

Kutentha kwambiri nthawi zambiri kumatha kufulumizitsa kusungunuka, pomwe nyengo yozizira ingafunike mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri a filimu.

Kukhuthala kwa Mafilimu

Kukhuthala kwa filimu kumakhudza mphamvu ya makina komanso liwiro la kusungunuka.

Filimu yokhuthala ingapereke mphamvu zambiri koma ingafunike nthawi yochulukirapo kuti isungunuke.

Kupanga kwa polima

Ma PVA osiyanasiyana amatha kukhala ndi makhalidwe osiyanasiyana osungunuka ndi madzi.

Kuyenda kwa Madzi

Kuyenda bwino kwa madzi kumathandiza kuti madzi afike pamwamba pa filimuyo bwino.

Kugwirizana kwa Detergent

Mankhwala oyeretsera omwe ali mkati mwa pod angakhudzenso khalidwe ndi kukhazikika kwa filimuyo.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake kusankha filimu sikungasiyanitsidwe ndi kusankha sopo wothira.

Kodi Filimu Yabwino Kwambiri Yotsuka Masamba Imapanga Chiyani?

Kwa opanga zovala zotsukira zovala, kungosankha "filimu yosungunuka m'madzi" sikokwanira.

Filimu yapamwamba kwambiri imafunika kukhala ndi mgwirizano pakati pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Mphamvu ya Makina

Filimuyo imafunika mphamvu zokwanira zolimba kuti ipirire:

• Kupanga mafilimu

• Kudzaza

• Kutseka kutentha

• Kusamalira pod

• Kulongedza

• Mayendedwe

Kusakwanira mphamvu kungapangitse kuti pakhale ngozi yoti chitsulocho chisweke kapena kutuluka madzi.

Kutalikitsa

Ma pods amakono ochapira zovala amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ovuta komanso zipinda zambiri.

Kutalika kwambiri kumathandiza kuti filimuyo itambasulidwe ikapangidwa popanda kung'ambika mosavuta.

Mwachitsanzo, filimu ya L0800 yotsuka zovala ya POLYVA imalemba kutalika kwa labu pafupifupi 350–500% , kutengera momwe zinthu zilili.

Kusinthasintha kwamtunduwu ndikofunikira pamene opanga amapanga mawonekedwe a pod okonzedwa mwamakonda.

Kusindikiza Magwiridwe Antchito

Filimuyo iyenera kupanga zisindikizo zodalirika kuzungulira sopo.

Kutseka bwino kungayambitse kutayikira kwa madzi panthawi ya:

• Kupanga

• Kulongedza

• Mayendedwe

• Malo Osungirako

Chifukwa chake, kutentha kotseka, kuthamanga, mawonekedwe a filimu, ndi magawo a makina zonse ziyenera kufananizidwa bwino.

Kugwira Ntchito kwa Kusungunuka

Liwiro la kusungunuka ndi chinthu china chofunikira kwambiri.

Deta yofalitsidwa ndi POLYVA ya filimu yake ya L0800 ikunena kuti nthawi yosungunuka ya masekondi pafupifupi 40-55 m'madzi otentha 24°C , pomwe mndandanda wa L0900 uli pa masekondi ≤60 pansi pa mikhalidwe yoyesera yomwe yatchulidwa . Izi ndi ziwerengero za labotale ndipo siziyenera kuonedwa ngati magwiridwe antchito onse a makina ochapira.

Kusiyana kumeneku ndikofunikira chifukwa magwiridwe antchito enieni osungunuka amatha kusiyana kutengera momwe amatsukira, kapangidwe ka sopo, kutentha kwa madzi, ndi kapangidwe ka makina.

L0800 vs. L0900: Nchifukwa chiyani pali mafilimu osiyanasiyana?

Mapangidwe osiyanasiyana a ma pod ochapira zovala ndi malo opangira zinthu angafunike mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a filimu.

Pakadali pano POLYVA imapereka mafilimu apadera a PVA pazinthu zotsukira, kuphatikizapo L0800 ndi L0900 . Malinga ndi zomwe zafalitsidwa, L0800 imalimbikitsa kugwirizana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makapisozi, pomwe L0900 idapangidwa kuti isungunuke ndi madzi komanso kuti isagwere nyengo yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza malo okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri.

Izi zikusonyeza mfundo yofunika kwambiri:

Palibe filimu imodzi ya PVA yomwe ingakhale yoyenera kwambiri pa chinthu chilichonse chotsukira zovala.

Kusankha filimu kuyenera kutengera:

• Mankhwala oyeretsera

• Kapangidwe ka Pod

• Njira zopangira

• Nyengo yolunjika

• Malo osungiramo zinthu

• Zofunikira pakulongedza

• Makhalidwe ofunikira pakusungunuka

N’chifukwa Chiyani Kugwirizana kwa Mafilimu N’kofunika Kwambiri?

Tangoganizirani kuti kampani yapanga njira yabwino kwambiri yotsukira.

Komabe, filimu yosankhidwayo sigwirizana ndi fomula.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo angaphatikizepo:

• Kufewetsa filimu panthawi yosungira

• Kusintha kwa filimu

• Kutseka koyipa

• Kutaya madzi

• Kumamatira kwa pod

• Kusungunuka kosasinthasintha

• Kuchepetsa mphamvu yopangira

Ichi ndichifukwa chake opanga odziwa bwino ntchito za OEM/ODM amayesa kulongedza filimu + fomula + makina + ngati njira yolumikizirana.

Chotsukira zovala chopambana sichimapangidwa mwa kukonza chinthu chimodzi chokha.

Mafilimu a PVA ndi Ma Pods Ochapira Zovala Zazipinda Zambiri

Ukadaulo wa zipinda zambiri wakhala wotchuka kwambiri pamsika wa zovala zapamwamba kwambiri.

Kabokosi kamodzi kakhoza kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

Mwachitsanzo:

Chipinda 1: Fomula yoyeretsera yaikulu
Chipinda Chachiwiri: Zosakaniza zochotsera madontho
Chipinda Chachitatu: Kusamalira nsalu kapena njira yonunkhiritsa

Kulekanitsa zosakaniza kungathandize kukonza kugwirizana kwa kapangidwe kake ndi kusiyanitsa kwa zinthu.

Komabe, ma pod okhala ndi zipinda zambiri amafunikanso kwambiri pa filimu ndi njira yotsekera.

Filimuyo iyenera kukhala yodalirika pakati pa zipinda pamene ikusungunuka bwino ikatsuka.

Izi zimafuna kusankha bwino filimu ndi kuwongolera kupanga.

Kodi Filimu ya PVA imapangidwa bwanji pa zovala zochapira zovala?

Makanema apadera osungunuka m'madzi amatha kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira monga kuponyera madzi.

Njira yopangira nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo kukonzekera bwino kwa yankho la polima, kupanga filimu, kuumitsa, kuwongolera makulidwe, ndi kumaliza pambuyo pake.

Pakugwiritsa ntchito sopo, filimuyo iyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Kukhuthala

• Kuwonekera

• Katundu wa makina

• Kusungunuka kwa madzi

• Khalidwe lotseka

Kusintha pang'ono kwa mawonekedwe a filimu kungakhudze kupanga kwa ma pod pansi pa madzi.

Chifukwa chake, kupanga mafilimu kumafuna kuwongolera bwino njira.

Kodi Opanga Amayesa Bwanji Filimu ya PVA?

Opanga filimu asanagwiritse ntchito popanga zinthu zambiri, amatha kuwunika zizindikiro zingapo za momwe zinthu zimagwirira ntchito.

Mayeso ofala ndi awa:

1. Kuyesa Kukhuthala

Kuonetsetsa kuti makulidwe a filimuyo akupitirirabe mkati mwa mulingo womwe watchulidwa.

2. Kuyesa Mphamvu Yolimba

Amayesa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yamakina yomwe filimuyo ingapirire.

3. Kuyesa Kutalika

Amawunika luso la filimu kutambasula isanasweke.

4. Kuyesa Kusungunuka

Amayesa momwe filimuyo imasungunuka mofulumira pansi pa madzi omwe atchulidwa.

5. Kuyesa Kutseka

Amawunika mphamvu ndi kudalirika kwa malo otsekedwa ndi kutentha.

6. Kuyesa Kugwirizana

Amayesa momwe filimuyo imagwirira ntchito ndi mankhwala enaake oyeretsera.

7. Kuyesa Kusungirako

Amayesa momwe zinthu zilili pa kutentha ndi chinyezi chosiyanasiyana.

Mayeso awa amathandiza opanga kuzindikira mavuto omwe angakhalepo zinthu zisanafike pakukula kwa kupanga.

Kodi Chimachitika N'chiyani Ngati Filimu Yolakwika Yasankhidwa?

Kusankha filimu yosayenera kungayambitse mavuto mu unyolo wonse woperekera zinthu.

Panthawi Yopanga

Opanga angakumane ndi izi:

• Kusweka kwa filimu

• Kusapangika bwino

• Kusindikiza kosasinthasintha

• Nthawi yopuma yopanga

• Mitengo yokwera ya zinyalala

Panthawi Yosungira

Zogulitsa zitha kukhala ndi:

• Kusintha kwa filimu

• Kumamatira

• Mavuto okhudzana ndi chinyezi

• Kutaya madzi

Pa Nthawi Yoyendera

Kugwira ntchito molakwika kwa makina kungawonjezere chiopsezo cha:

• Kusweka kwa pod

• Kutaya madzi

• Kuipitsidwa kwa ma CD

• Kubweza katundu

Panthawi Yotsuka

Filimu yosayenera ingayambitse:

• Kusungunuka pang'onopang'ono

• Kusungunuka kosakwanira

• Zotsalira za filimu

• Kutulutsa sopo wosafanana

Chifukwa chake, kusankha filimu kuyenera kuchitika kumayambiriro kwa kupanga zinthu osati pambuyo poti mavuto opanga achitika.

Kodi Nyengo Imakhudza Bwanji Kusankhidwa kwa Mafilimu a PVA?

Nyengo ndi chinthu china chofunikira kuganizira pa makampani opanga zovala padziko lonse lapansi.

Chogulitsa chopangidwa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito pamsika wouma komanso wozizira chingasungidwe mosiyana kwambiri ndi chogulitsa chomwe chimatumizidwa kudera lotentha komanso lonyowa.

Chinyezi chochuluka chingakhudze filimu yosungunuka m'madzi chifukwa chakuti zinthuzo zimapangidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi madzi.

Pa makampani apadziko lonse lapansi, opanga angafunike kuganizira izi:

• Chinyezi chocheperako

• Mikhalidwe yosungiramo katundu

• Nthawi yoyendera

• Mikhalidwe ya chidebe

• Kugwira ntchito kwa chotchinga chonyamula

• Nyengo ya m'deralo

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa makampani omwe amatumiza zovala zotsukira m'madera osiyanasiyana.

Kupanga Mafilimu a PVA ndi Malo Otsukira Osatha

Filimu yosungunuka m'madzi nthawi zambiri imagulitsidwa ngati njira ina m'malo mwa mapulasitiki akunja chifukwa imasungunuka ikagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Komabe, zopempha zokhazikika ziyenera kufufuzidwa mosamala.

"Kusungunuka m'madzi" sikutanthauza kuti "kuwonongeka kwathunthu kulikonse pansi pa mikhalidwe yonse ya chilengedwe."

Tsogolo la PVA pa chilengedwe limadalira zinthu monga mawonekedwe a polima ndi momwe madzi otayira amagwirira ntchito, ndipo kukambirana kwasayansi za kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe kukupitirira.

Kwa makampani opanga zovala zochapira zovala zomwe zili pamalo abwino, ndikofunikira kusiyanitsa pakati pa:

kusungunuka kwa madzi, kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zachilengedwe, komanso kuwononga chilengedwe chonse.

Njira imeneyi imathandiza makampani kupanga zonena zolondola komanso zodalirika zokhutiritsa kukhazikika kwa zinthu.

Kodi Opanga OEM ndi ODM Angathandize Bwanji?

Kwa makampani omwe akuyamba ntchito yogulitsa zovala, kusankha filimu yoyenera ya PVA kungakhale kovuta kwambiri.

Wopanga wodziwa bwino ntchito za OEM ndi ODM angathandize kugwirizanitsa:

• Mankhwala oyeretsera

• Kusankha filimu ya PVA

• Kapangidwe ka Pod

• Kukhuthala kwa filimu

• Kusindikiza magawo

• Zofunikira pakusungunuka

• Dongosolo la fungo

• Kulongedza

• Kuyesa mayendedwe

Njira yophatikizana iyi ingachepetse kwambiri zoopsa pakupanga zinthu.

N’chifukwa Chiyani Muyenera Kusankha Jingliang Popanga Ma Pod Ochapira?

Ku Jingliang , timapereka njira zothetsera mavuto a OEM ndi ODM pazinthu zotsukira nyumba padziko lonse lapansi.

Ntchito zathu zimaphimba:

• Kupanga zovala zotsukira zovala

• Kufananiza filimu ya PVA

• Kusintha kwa fungo

• Kupanga ma pod okhala ndi zipinda zambiri

• Kusintha mawonekedwe a Pod

• Kusintha kwa ma CD

• Kupanga zilembo zachinsinsi

• Kuwongolera khalidwe

• Thandizo lotumiza kunja

Kwa makampani omwe ali ndi zofunikira pa filimu inayake, titha kugwirizanitsa chitukuko cha zinthu motsatira njira yofunira, kapangidwe ka ma pod, nyengo, ma phukusi, ndi momwe amasambitsira.

Cholinga chathu si kungopanga chotsukira zovala.

Cholinga chake ndi kuthandiza makampani kupanga mankhwala osamalira zovala okhazikika, osiyana, komanso okonzeka pamsika .

Mapeto

Filimu yosungunuka m'madzi yozungulira chotsukira zovala ikhoza kukhala gawo laling'ono chabe la kulemera konse kwa chinthucho, koma imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri podziwa momwe chinthucho chikuyendera.

Kuyambira mphamvu ya makina ndi magwiridwe antchito otseka mpaka kukhazikika kwa malo osungira ndi kusungunuka , filimu ya PVA imakhudza pafupifupi gawo lililonse la moyo wa chotsukira zovala.

Kwa opanga ndi makampani odziwika bwino, kusankha filimu yoyenera ndikofunikira mofanana ndi kupanga njira yotsukira yokha.

Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zimachokera pakufanizira filimu ya PVA, kapangidwe ka sopo, kapangidwe ka pod, zida zopangira, ma CD, ndi msika womwe mukufuna kukhala ngati njira imodzi yolumikizirana.

Ngati mukupanga mtundu wanu wa zovala zotsukira zovala ndipo mukufuna thandizo pakupanga njira zopangira, kufananiza filimu ya PVA, kusintha fungo, kapangidwe ka zovala zotsukira zovala, kapena kupanga zilembo zachinsinsi, Jingliang angapereke yankho lathunthu la OEM & ODM.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Q1: Kodi filimu yomwe ili m'mapodi ochapira zovala imapangidwa ndi chiyani?

Ma pods ambiri ochapira zovala amagwiritsa ntchito filimu yosungunuka m'madzi yochokera ku Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA/PVOH) . Filimuyi imapangidwa kuti isungunuke ikayikidwa m'madzi.

Q2: Kodi filimu ya PVA imasungunuka m'madzi ozizira?

Inde, mafilimu a PVA opangidwa moyenera akhoza kupangidwa kuti asungunuke ndi madzi ozizira. Komabe, magwiridwe antchito enieni amadalira kapangidwe ka filimu, makulidwe, kutentha kwa madzi, kayendedwe ka madzi, ndi kapangidwe ka sopo.

Q3: Kodi ndingathe kusintha filimu ya PVA kuti ikhale yogwiritsira ntchito pods zanga zochapira zovala?

Inde. Makhalidwe a filimu monga makulidwe, mawonekedwe a kusungunuka, mawonekedwe a makina, ndi kuyanjana kwake zitha kusankhidwa malinga ndi zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito ndi kupanga.

Q4: Kodi filimuyi imakhudza ubwino wa zovala zotsukira zovala?

Zoonadi. Kugwira ntchito kwa filimu kungakhudze kutseka, kukana kutuluka kwa madzi, kukhazikika kwa mayendedwe, kugwira ntchito bwino kwa kupanga, komanso kugwira ntchito bwino kwa kusungunuka.

Q5: Kodi filimu ya PVA ingagwiritsidwe ntchito potsuka zovala zokhala ndi zipinda zambiri?

Inde. Filimu ya PVA imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga sopo wa sopo wa mlingo umodzi ndi zipinda zambiri. Filimu ndi magawo otsekera ziyenera kufananizidwa bwino ndi kapangidwe ka sopo.

Gwirani Ntchito ndi Katswiri Wotsuka Zovala Zotsukira Zopangidwa ndi OEM & ODM

Mukufuna zovala zotsukira zovala zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mtundu wanu?

Jingliang imapereka OEM & ODM yopangira zovala zotsukira zovala , kuphatikizapo kupanga formula, kusintha fungo, kufananiza filimu ya PVA, kapangidwe ka ma pod, kusintha ma paketi, ndi kupanga zilembo zachinsinsi.

Dziwani zambiri:
Jingliang Detergent

Imelo:Eunice@polyva.cn
Foni: +86 19330232910

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